![]() These families held a near total monopoly in important industries. Leading European centre of capitalism of the sixteenth century Ī "bird view" plan of West Augsburg, 1521Īugsburg's economic boom years occurred during the 15th and 16th centuries thanks to the bank and metal businesses of the merchant families Fugger, Welser and Hochstetter. Following the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, after which the rights of religious minorities in imperial cities were to be legally protected, a mixed Catholic–Protestant city council presided over a majority Protestant population see Paritätische Reichsstadt. ![]() In 1530, the Augsburg Confession was presented to the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet of Augsburg. The Fugger family donated the Fuggerei part of the city devoted to housing for needy citizens in 1516, which remains in use today. Augsburg became the base of two banking families that rose to great prominence, the Fuggers and the Welsers. Īugsburg produced large quantities of woven goods, cloth and textiles. With its strategic location at an intersection of trade routes to Italy, the Free Imperial City of Augsburg became a major trading center. Frictions between the city-state and the prince-bishops were to remain frequent however, particularly after Augsburg became Protestant and curtailed the rights and freedoms of Catholics. As a result, in 1997 Augsburg was the first German city to win the Europe-wide contest Entente Florale for Europe's greenest and most livable city.Īugsburg was granted the status of a Free Imperial City on 9 March 1276 and from then until 1803, it was independent of its former overlord, the Prince-Bishop of Augsburg. Īugsburg borders on the nature park Augsburg Western Woods - a large forestland. The Augsburg city forest and the Lech valley heaths today rank among the most species-rich middle European habitats. In the south extends the Lechfeld, an outwash plain of the post ice age between the rivers Lech and Wertach, where rare primeval landscapes were preserved. The oldest part of the city and the southern quarters are on the northern foothills of a high terrace, which has emerged between the steep rim of the hills of Friedberg in the east and the high hills of the west. 2.3 Leading European centre of capitalism of the sixteenth centuryĪugsburg lies at the convergence of the Alpine rivers Lech and Wertach and on the Singold.1.1 Suburbs and neighbouring municipalities.In 2019, UNESCO recognized the Water Management System of Augsburg as a World Heritage Site because of its unique medieval canals and water towers and its testimony to the development of hydraulic engineering. The Fuggerei, the oldest social housing complex in the world, was founded in 1513 by Jakob Fugger. The city played a leading role in the Reformation as the site of the 1530 Augsburg Confession and 1555 Peace of Augsburg. According to Behringer, in the sixteenth century, it became "the dominant centre of early capitalism", having benefitted from being part of the Kaiserliche Reichspost system as "the location of the most important post office within the Holy Roman Empire" and the city's close connection to Maximilian I. It was a Free Imperial City from 1276 to 1803 and the home of the patrician Fugger and Welser families that dominated European banking in the 16th century. Īfter Neuss, Trier, Cologne and Xanten, Augsburg is one of Germany's oldest cities, founded in 15 BC by the Romans as Augusta Vindelicorum, named after the Roman emperor Augustus. It is the third-largest city in Bavaria (after Munich and Nuremberg) with a population of 300,000 inhabitants, with 885,000 in its metropolitan area. ![]() Augsburg is an urban district and home to the institutions of the Landkreis Augsburg. It is a university town and regional seat of the Regierungsbezirk Schwaben with an impressive Altstadt (historical city centre). Augsburg ( German: ( listen) Swabian German: Augschburg, UK: / ˈ aʊ ɡ z b ɜːr ɡ/ OWGZ-burg, US: / ˈ ɔː ɡ z-/ AWGZ- ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Bavarian capital Munich.
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